Arthritis - joint inflammation.However, this is a simple formulation.In fact, the term "arthritis" combines more than 200 diseases and rheumatism that affects the joints around the tissue.Arthritis also means any disorders that affect the joints.
Arthrosis is sick from 10 to 15 % of the world's population.With age, the risk of arthrosis increases significantly.Often, symptoms of arthrosis are found to be 30-40 years old.27% of people over 50 have arthrosis.And after 60 years, almost everyone has this disease.The frequency of arthrosis is the same in men and women.The exception is interphalangic joint arthrosis - this type of arthrosis is most commonly found in women.
The causes and nature of the disease can be different.Arthrosis can develop for rheumatic reasons.This applies to people with chronic rheumatism.Diseases sometimes occur the entire "set": arthrosis is accompanied by rheumatism, varicose veins with thrombosis, vascular sclerosis, stroke, and more.Everything in the body is related.Arthrosis can also be an autoimmune disease.This means that the immune system, the purpose of your protection from viruses and bacteria, suddenly begins to attack healthy cells.The mystery of why the body began to attack itself has not been revealed.
But still, most often arthrosis is a sign of rheumatoid arthritis, and represents a destructive change in the cartilage and bone tissue that occurs with age due to natural aging.Fluency and statistics.When it comes to 60-70 years, arthrosis is diagnosed in 60-70% of people.The words "arthrosis" and arthritis are just the same phonetic, but the reasons are completely different and, thus, treatment too.When highlighting arthrosis and arthritis differences, it is important to realize different directions where there is a destructive and deformation process.If you have arthrosis, then the metabolism in the joints is disrupted, the elasticity disappears, the cartilage is thinner and each movement causes pain.If you have arthritis, then your immune system has taken the joints, your body works against the tissue and this is the cause of inflammation, pain and defective changes.It is important to understand this, as it determines treatment.Although author authors are suppressed by the autoimmune process, the mechanical recovery of the joints will be the main goal of the treatment of patients with arthrosis.
The first shot is taken by the knee joint, elbow joints, hands.Therefore, knee joint arthrosis is the most common.Over time, arthrosis deformation occurs, joints begin to change, due to curvature, affected areas can take strange outline.There are, in particular, terms like "Swan neck", "button loop".If a person has arthrosis and finger defects -is affected, then they can be shorter.
Reducing arthrosis is a modern disease, an inactive lifestyle leads us to it.Nature has been destined to live in different ways, but by automating the process, one "acquires" many wounds that people pay for all benefits they receive.Reducing arthrosis affects, as a rule, supporting joints.Knee joint arthrosis is explained, because of its characteristics, unlike other joints in large loads.Nature does not maintain the diet of such places too much with work.And since the cartilage of the knee joint does not have its own vessels, due to aging or under the influence of infection or injury, it can be atrophy.
There are about 200 different types of arthritis, all of which have different properties, can be caused by various external or internal factors, but their goals are one - our joints.To better understand the relevance of this problem, we provide some sad numbers:
- About 21% of the planets suffer from arthritis,
- 31% of suffering arthritis unable to work,
- One of the 250 children under 18 suffers from arthritis,
- From all cases of defects, 18% fall on arthritis,
- The loss of arthritis amounted to 1.2% of the 2003 domestic product.
Attempts to overcome the situation are in vain, the numbers -the worse of the year from year to year.It is understood that by 2030, 25% of the world's population will experience arthritis at one degree or another.
Symptom
Arthritis can develop slowly, or may arise suddenly.Joint pain can appear, disappear, and reappear.In this sense, arthritis is quite plastic, but it is impossible to confuse other diseases.Here are the main symptoms:
Sore.It can be fixed or coming, silent and sharp.It can occur at rest or during movement, appearing in one joint or in different joints.
Edema.Often, the affected joints appear to be swollen, warm to the touch, sometimes the redness of the skin is observed.Edema lasts for three days or longer, then passes.It can occur periodically, for example, two or three times a month.
Rich.Classical symptoms of arthritis that occur in the morning or during a long break: sitting in a chair, riding in a car, etc.
These symptoms can be mild, moderate or severe.They can stay the same for years, they can start.Severe arthritis is chronic pain and inability to engage in any physical labor.
Over time, arthritis can lead to irreversible changes, which can be seen in the joints.They can be tied, limbs - bent.More often damage can only be seen in X -Rays.Some types of arthritis affect the heart, eyes, lungs, kidneys and skin.
Localization: What is the difference between arthritis and arthrosis?
Both of these diseases can affect any joints, but in most cases, the localization of pathology can indirectly indicate its nature.So, for example, arthritis has "damage joints" and "exception joints" - depending on the prevalence of the disease.
First of all, impressive arthritis:
- Wristwalls and metacarpal phalanancing joints;
- proximal interphalanx joints;
- knees and ankles;
- In particular, the thumb joints;
- elbow joints.
Difference in arthritis and arthrosis
These wounds can be symmetrical (rheumatoid arthritis) and asymmetric (psoriatic and other species).
Arthrosis chooses a support joint that is anatomy that has a huge burden.These include:
- knees;
- Parleen-phalanx thumb joints;
- Finger distal joints;
- hip;
- ankle;
- Intervertebral.
What is the difference between arthritis from joint arthrosis in diagnosis?
The main diagnosis of arthritis and arthrosis shows visual examination and joint palpation that has become a source of complaints.Previous illness, injury can also be given guidance.
Comprehensive analysis of blood and urine can create a difference between arthritis and arthrosis.It can create the presence of bacterial pathogens, increased leukocyte levels, rapid red blood cell solutions and other inflammatory markers (for example, rheumatoid factors. If the results are "clean", other studies are set.
X -ray for arthrosis shows narrowing of joint gaps, thinning of cartilage layers, as well as, depending on the level of the disease, the presence of osteophytes.With arthritis, changes that appear to be not observed.
In diagnostics, hardware research methods (ultrasound, CT, MRI) and minimal invasive intervention (arthroscopy) can be used.
Diagnosis of arthritis
What is the difference in the treatment of arthritis and arthrosanny with predictions.Arthrosis is always incurable - this is a chronic disease and it can only be prevented.Arthritis can be chronic (rheumatoid, idiopathic, psoriatic), and temporary (contagious) phenomena.
Let us consider in more detail the features and basic differences in the therapy of the disease.
Here are the main types of the disease, depending on the provocative factors:
- Inflammatory arthritis
- Degenerative arthritis
- Infectious arthritis
- Metabolic arthritis
It is known that the immune system is our defense.It is the one who generates inflammation to save the body from infection.Sometimes in the operation of the immune system there is damage.One of them is their own joint attack and, as a result, inflammation.Often, this leads to erosion and damage to the surrounding joints and tissues.
Inflammatory arthritis includes very commonRheumatoidAndPsoriaticArthritis.Doctors believe that the main cause of their incident lies in genetics.External factors also play an important role.For example, smoking can cause rheumatoid arthritis in people with certain genes.
With arthritis inflammation (autoimmune), early diagnosis and aggressive treatment are important.The moisture in the disease minimizes or even prevents irreversible damage to the joints.
From the name it is clear that it is caused by the deterioration of the joints, more precisely, the cartilage.As a result, the cartilage becomes thinner or generally disappears, the bone begins to rub on the bone, which causes edema, pain, immobility of the joints.To compensate for the loss of cartilage, the body begins to rebuild the bones in an effort to restore stability, bone growth develops - osteophytes that force the joints into deformation.
In the risk group are athletes involved in heavy physical labor and ages.Risk factors also include excess weight, genetic tendencies, trauma.
Inflammation of the joints caused by infection: bacteria, viruses, fungi.Examples of microorganisms that can be localized in joints are: Salmonella, Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, Hepatitis C
Modern treatment with antibiotics destroys the infection, however, with late treatment, damage to the joints can become irreversible, and the disease becomes chronic.
Acute joint disease caused by high levels of uric acid in the body.It is formed in the digestive system, as a purine product.They are rich in foods such as liver, fish, sprats, beer, legumes, etc.
In healthy organisms, uric acid dissolves in the blood, enters the kidneys and removed from the body in the urine.In some people, uric acid content is higher than normal.This condition is called hyperuricemia.
Uric acid can accumulate in the joints, forming a sharp needle crystal, which causes severe pain mentionedgout.Gout can appear episodes depending on the level of uric acid, or can go into a chronic form.
Crystallization is a physical process depending on the temperature.The lower, the lower process of the crystallization runs faster.This explains the fact that gout most often affects the "cold" joints of the limbs, such as the thumb in the arm or leg.
If you read the first part of the article, you may notice that degenerative arthritis is very similar to arthrosis.This is true!This is the same disease that has another name -Osteoarthritis(Osteoarthrosis).
It is a widespread type of arthritis.About 12% of adults (over 25 years) the planets suffer them.Knee joint osteoarthritis is one of the five main causes of defects.Among arthritis suffering from arthritis, there are 60%, male 40%.
Treatment of arthritis and arthrosis.
In the treatment of arthritis and arthrosis, different methods are used.First of all, you should consult your doctor to explain the diagnosis.The best results of diagnosing joint disease are given by radiography and MRI.In line with this, the doctor also prescribes the required laboratory test.
It is necessary to limit the axial load on the joints.The treatment of the disease is carried out in two directions: the removal of the inflammatory process, the recovery of cartilage and ligaments.Therapeutic Physical Education, orthopedic regime, therapeutic diet, physiotherapy used: for arthrosis -artritis, thermal and ultrasonic procedures, electrophoresis, magnetotherapy, amplipulsotherapy, paraffin applications used.Intra administration -articular hyaluronic acid preparations are also possible - this is one of the most important components of synovial fluid.It provides an intra -articular hyaline cartilage nutrition, which does not have its blood vessels, reduces friction between the joint surface and provides a smooth movement (an unusual intraarticular lubrication).
Prevention
Often, arthritis has a moist chronic character.It is almost impossible to completely eliminate the cause of the disease.Therefore, the treatment is more likely to be the nature of the struggle for symptoms (for example, with pain).It is not possible to fully restore joint function.
At the same time, the prevention of arthritis is relatively simple - it is a simple physical activity and keeps your own weight.So weighs 6 kg.Reduces the risk of developing knee joint osteoarthritis in women by 50%.Moderate physical activity (3 times a week) reduces the risk of osteoarthritis in the elderly by 47%.